The novelist Paul Bailey, who died in October aged 87, was celebrated for a witty genius, intense sympathy even for his most flawed characters, and a sharpness that never felt cold. His fiction frequently delved into the role of remembrance on human existence, fueled by witty, staccato exchanges. Beyond novels, he was also a poet, memoir writer, and additional roles—this is an overview to the books he left behind.
Paul Bailey proved a social being, a skilled communicator fond of casual small talk, according to a fictional persona. Together with companion author Beryl Bainbridge often enjoyed the serial drama Coronation Street and analyze it telephonically. This pleasure in gossipy exchanges appears within his fictional works the novel Trespasses (1970) as well as the title Peter Smart’s Confessions (1977). Each includes a leading man encircled by comic, maddening, theatrical individuals, usually kin whose gravitational pull is unavoidable. “Why would anyone desire normality?” queries Ralph’s mother in the book Trespasses upon his coming out. Similar to spending time with your smartest, cheekiest pal.
Paul Bailey authored brilliantly about aging, early and late in his career. His debut novel At the Jerusalem (from 1967) details Faith Gadny’s experiences as she adjusts to an old people’s residence, where fellow residents offer warmth missing from caregivers, whose concern through questions “Why not view the TV, ladies?”. In the novel before his final Chapman’s Odyssey (from 2011), an elderly hospitalized man moves between arguing with doctors (“I only drink superior wines”, he insists when scolded for liver results) and confronting past remembrances from his parent, romances, fictional icons including Pip by Dickens and Emma by Austen. Each volume include comic interactions but marked by impending endings. In his stories, laughter is suspect. In At the Jerusalem, “the matron beamed, then stopped suddenly”; The character giggles with unease upon challenge to her conduct. In that novel, Harry advises that “my grins are misleading”. Readers’ smiles, however, are authentic.
Besides novels, Paul Bailey served as a talented life writer, issuing two personal accounts. An Immaculate Mistake (1990) is a masterwork of recollection, its name coming from his mum’s statement calling him “our error” and saying he shouldn’t exist. (“She was old now, and letting go of her secrets,” he adds. “This secret, she realized, would intrigue me.”) Within these pages appear the origins of misguided, loving, frustrating parents throughout his books. Additionally, it depicts a moving picture of a boy discovering his sexuality during the mid-20th century, during a time of anti-gay laws, and his relatives considered it strange for a boy to buy his mother flowers; and of a hopeful performer (Bailey acted preceding his literary career) who memorized Hamlet at 15. His follow-up autobiography A Dog’s Life (published in 2004) centers on days with his pet Circe, his ex-partner David, his affection for Romania—that influenced later novels like Kitty and Virgil, Uncle Rudolf, as well as The Prince’s Boy—and plenty of gossip, with a story about Iris Murdoch dubbing a participant a “stupid cow”.
Paul Bailey’s books tend to be short—the notable Old Soldiers (1980) is barely 100 pages—but for something shorter, sample his verse from his later career. The two collections Inheritance (2019) and Joie de Vivre (released in 2022) showcase Bailey’s wit, empathy, precision in brief format. These poems are full of endings and beginnings. Two romantic motifs repeat: for his mother (“Now I’m closer—/ I have to say—/ than in life”) and for his spouse Jeremy Trevathan. Within the poem Amazement, he describes the pleasure in viewing “a silly TV show” as a couple, ending with: “It’s amazing, somehow, to eat cheese and sip wine while the world darkens.”
There is little debate that the author’s most expansive book is Gabriel’s Lament, shortlisted for the Booker prize in 1986. (He served as a judge for the award in 1982, a role he disliked.) This novel Paul Bailey valued most, although “it exhausted him completely”. It tells the tale of Gabriel Harvey, with a missing mother and a father who becomes an insufferable elitist after inheriting wealth, with possible connections. It serves as a portrait of 20th-century London, an account of psychological collapse, and as funny and sad like his other works. To continue, it led to a sequel, Sugar Cane (published in 1993), that he investigated by attending brothels to observe.
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Mary Pitts